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Learning in Literature

darg n. (the result of product of) a day’s work

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darg n. (the result of product of) a day’s work

12th May 2008

Darg (also sometimes dark) is often used in contexts that hark back to an age when agriculture and manual labour engaged a larger proportion of the population than today. In his book, Riot, Revelry and Rout: Sport in Lowland Scotland Before 1860 (2000), John Burnett remarks that William Alexander’s Victorian tales of contemporary life in Buchan "contain individuals who begin as penniless farm loons … who rise through solid hard work. The interminable darg dominated North-East farming life".

Darg has been in use in Scottish texts since at least the sixteenth century, and is shortened from Older Scots dawerk or daywerk, literally "a day’s work". In Ane Satyre of the Thrie Estaitis (1540), Sir David Lyndsay penned such lines as: "We sall nowdir spair for wind nor rane, Till our day wark be done". Darg also refers to the product of a day’s work, often measured in terms of bales of hay gathered, quantities of coal mined, and so on, and many of these uses continue into the modern period. The Transactions of the Highland Society of Scotland (1803), for example, notes: "A darg of peats is as many as a man can cut in a day".

John Jamieson’s early nineteenth-century Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language records the use of darg-days, "days during which cottars had to work for their landlord, in lieu of rent". Under rather different circumstances, workers might also undertake a love-darg, which Jamieson defines as "a piece of work or service done, not for hire, but merely from affection". A more modern translation might be "a labour of love". An illustration appears in an article in the People’s Friend from September 1938: "Our Love Darg is the effort made every autumn by the People’s Friend and its readers on behalf of child patients in hospital".